See जल on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for जल meaning in All languages combined (55.9kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bho", "2": "sa", "3": "जल" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जल (jala)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जल (jala)", "forms": [ { "form": "jal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bho", "2": "noun", "3": "Kaithi", "4": "𑂔𑂪", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "जल (jal) m (Kaithi 𑂔𑂪)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bhojpuri", "lang_code": "bh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bhojpuri entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-जल-bh-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "जल" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀚𑀮", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀮 (jala)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀚𑀮" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀮 (jala)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀮 (jala), from जल (jalá).", "forms": [ { "form": "jal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جل", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलों", "roman": "jalõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलो", "roman": "jalo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "جل" }, "expansion": "जल • (jal) m (Urdu spelling جل)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 14 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "hi:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-जल-hi-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "jal cakra", "word": "जल चक्र" }, { "roman": "jalkar", "word": "जलकर" }, { "roman": "jalghumar", "word": "जलघुमर" }, { "roman": "jalcālit", "word": "जलचालित" }, { "roman": "jalḍākū", "word": "जलडाकू" }, { "roman": "jaldhi", "word": "जलधि" }, { "roman": "jalnikāsī", "word": "जलनिकासी" }, { "roman": "jalaprī", "word": "जलपरी" }, { "roman": "jalvibhājan", "word": "जलविभाजन" }, { "roman": "jalsĩh", "word": "जलसिंह" }, { "roman": "bhūjal", "word": "भूजल" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "आब" }, { "word": "पानी" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒəl/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒɐl]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:जल (पानी)" ], "word": "जल" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "jal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "जल • (jal)", "name": "hi-verb form" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 14 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "hi:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of जलना (jalnā):", "stem" ], "id": "en-जल-hi-verb-hZOYl6Cj", "links": [ [ "जलना", "जलना#Hindi" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 19 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 14 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "hi:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of जलना (jalnā):", "second-person singular intimate present imperative" ], "id": "en-जल-hi-verb-HfAZBmL7", "links": [ [ "जलना", "जलना#Hindi" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "intimate", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒəl/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒɐl]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:जल (पानी)" ], "word": "जल" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "जल" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जल (jala)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "जळ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of जळ (jaḷ)", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जल (jala). Doublet of जळ (jaḷ).", "forms": [ { "form": "jal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलं", "roman": "jala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जला", "roman": "jalā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलां-", "roman": "jalān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलाला", "roman": "jalālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांना", "roman": "jalānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलाने", "roman": "jalāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलानं", "roman": "jalāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांनी", "roman": "jalānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलाशी", "roman": "jalāśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जलांशी", "roman": "jalānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जलाचा", "roman": "jalāċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलाचे", "roman": "jalāċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलाची", "roman": "jalācī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलाच्या", "roman": "jalācā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलाचं", "roman": "jalāċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांचा", "roman": "jalānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांचे", "roman": "jalānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांची", "roman": "jalāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांच्या", "roman": "jalāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांचं", "roman": "jalānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांच्या", "roman": "jalāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "जल • (jal) n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "जल • (jal) n", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "जले", "dir_pl_alt": "जलं", "dir_pl_tr": "jale", "dir_sg": "जल", "dir_sg_tr": "jal", "g": "n", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "ा", "pl_stem": "जल", "pl_stem_tr": "jal", "sg_obl": "ा", "sg_stem": "जल", "sg_stem_tr": "jal", "title": "neut cons-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "जल", "2": "jal" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जले", "2": "jale", "3": "जलं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जल", "2": "jal" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जले", "2": "jale", "3": "जलं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जला", "2": "jalā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलां-", "2": "jalān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाला", "2": "jalālā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांना", "2": "jalānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाने", "2": "jalāne", "3": "जलानं", "4": "jalāna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांनी", "2": "jalānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाशी", "2": "jalāśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांशी", "2": "jalānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलात", "2": "jalāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांत", "2": "jalāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जला", "2": "jalā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांनो", "2": "jalānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाचा", "2": "jalāċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाचे", "2": "jalāċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाची", "2": "jalācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाच्या", "2": "jalācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाचे", "2": "jalāċe", "3": "जलाचं", "4": "jalāċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाची", "2": "jalācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाच्या", "2": "jalācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांचा", "2": "jalānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांचे", "2": "jalānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांची", "2": "jalāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांच्या", "2": "jalāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांचे", "2": "jalānċe", "3": "जलांचं", "4": "jalānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांची", "2": "jalāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांच्या", "2": "jalāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "groundwater", "roman": "bhūjal", "word": "भूजल" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-जल-mr-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "qualifier": "Chemistry", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chemistry) water" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "पाणी" }, { "word": "उदक" }, { "word": "तोय" }, { "word": "नीर" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑəl/" } ], "word": "जल" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "sa", "3": "जल", "tr": "jalá" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जल (jalá)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जल (jalá).", "forms": [ { "form": "jal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "जल • (jal)", "name": "ne-noun" } ], "lang": "Nepali", "lang_code": "ne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nepali entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nepali terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ne", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "ne:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-जल-ne-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "पानी" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡zʌl]" } ], "word": "जल" } { "forms": [ { "form": "neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "जलं", "roman": "jalaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलं", "roman": "jalaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेन", "roman": "jalena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलेहि", "roman": "jalehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेभि", "roman": "jalebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्स", "roman": "jalassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाय", "roman": "jalāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलत्थं", "roman": "jalatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलानं", "roman": "jalānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्मा", "roman": "jalasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलम्हा", "roman": "jalamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जला", "roman": "jalā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलेहि", "roman": "jalehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेभि", "roman": "jalebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्स", "roman": "jalassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलानं", "roman": "jalānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्मिं", "roman": "jalasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलम्हि", "roman": "jalamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलेसु", "roman": "jalesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "जल n", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "water", "word": "jala" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of jala (“water”)" ], "id": "en-जल-pi-noun-IpHM-6Jb", "links": [ [ "jala", "jala#Pali" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "jala" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀮" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ল" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජ" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ල" }, { "word": "ဇလ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၹ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "လ" }, { "word": "ชล" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ชะละ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨩ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩃ" }, { "word": "ຊລ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຊະລະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ល" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄎" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄣" } ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "जल" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From जल् (jal, “to be sharp; to be stiff or dull”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jalá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जलः", "roman": "jaláḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलौ", "roman": "jalaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जलाः", "roman": "jalā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलासः1", "roman": "jalā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलौ", "roman": "jálau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jálā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलाः", "roman": "jálāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलासः1", "roman": "jálāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलम्", "roman": "jalám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलौ", "roman": "jalaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलान्", "roman": "jalā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेन", "roman": "jaléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जलैः", "roman": "jalaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेभिः1", "roman": "jalébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलाय", "roman": "jalā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलात्", "roman": "jalā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्य", "roman": "jalásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "जलानाम्", "roman": "jalā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "जलेषु", "roman": "jaléṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जला", "roman": "jalā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जलाः", "roman": "jalā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलाः", "roman": "jálāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलाम्", "roman": "jalā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलाः", "roman": "jalā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलया", "roman": "jaláyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जलाभिः", "roman": "jalā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलायै", "roman": "jalā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्यः", "roman": "jalā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलायाः", "roman": "jalā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलायै2", "roman": "jalā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्यः", "roman": "jalā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलायाः", "roman": "jalā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलायै2", "roman": "jalā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "जलानाम्", "roman": "jalā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलायाम्", "roman": "jalā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "जलासु", "roman": "jalā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जलम्", "roman": "jalám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jalā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jálāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jálā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलम्", "roman": "jalám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jalā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेन", "roman": "jaléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जलैः", "roman": "jalaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेभिः1", "roman": "jalébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलाय", "roman": "jalā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलात्", "roman": "jalā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्य", "roman": "jalásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "जलानाम्", "roman": "jalā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "जलेषु", "roman": "jaléṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "jalá" }, "expansion": "जल • (jalá) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jalá", "2": "jalā́", "3": "jalá" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "jalá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "jalā́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "jalá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stupid, unintelligent, dumb" ], "id": "en-जल-sa-adj-FD3-rAZn", "links": [ [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "unintelligent", "unintelligent" ], [ "dumb", "dumb" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰕" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰩" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "qualifier": "Grantha script", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌜" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "qualifier": "Grantha script", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌲" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂔" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂪" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦵" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑧉" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩣" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩽" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨥" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨬" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.lɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.l̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "জ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "ল" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬚ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬮ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ল" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ဇ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "လ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "જ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "લ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਜ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਲ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦗ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦭ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಜ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಲ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ល" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຊ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ລ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ജ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ല" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠽᠠᠯᠠ᠋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ଜ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ଲ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢙ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢭ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ල" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "ஜ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "ல" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "జ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "ల" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ช" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ล" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཛ་ལ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒪" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᡯᠠᠯᠠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "qualifier": "Siddham script", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "qualifier": "Siddham script", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖩" } ], "word": "जल" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From जल् (jal, “to be sharp; to be stiff or dull”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jalá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जलः", "roman": "jaláḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलौ", "roman": "jalaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जलाः", "roman": "jalā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलासः1", "roman": "jalā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलौ", "roman": "jálau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jálā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलाः", "roman": "jálāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलासः1", "roman": "jálāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलम्", "roman": "jalám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलौ", "roman": "jalaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलान्", "roman": "jalā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेन", "roman": "jaléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जलैः", "roman": "jalaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेभिः1", "roman": "jalébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलाय", "roman": "jalā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलात्", "roman": "jalā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्य", "roman": "jalásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "जलानाम्", "roman": "jalā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "जलेषु", "roman": "jaléṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "jalá" }, "expansion": "जल • (jalá) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अदहन" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jalá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a stupid man, idiot" ], "id": "en-जल-sa-noun-bpD8ytV4", "links": [ [ "man", "man" ], [ "idiot", "idiot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.lɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.l̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "জ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "ল" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬚ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬮ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ল" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ဇ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "လ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "જ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "લ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਜ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਲ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦗ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦭ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಜ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಲ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ល" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຊ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ລ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ജ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ല" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠽᠠᠯᠠ᠋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ଜ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ଲ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢙ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢭ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ල" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "ஜ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "ல" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "జ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "ల" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ช" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ล" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཛ་ལ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अम्बु" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अम्भ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अर्ण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अप्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "उदक" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "कीलाल" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "जल" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "तामर" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "तोय" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "दक" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "धनरस" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "नीर" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "पय" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "पुष्कर" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "वारि" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "सलिल" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᡯᠠᠯᠠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "qualifier": "Siddham script", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "qualifier": "Siddham script", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖩" } ], "word": "जल" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pra", "2": "𑀚𑀮" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀮 (jala)\nAssamese: জল (zol)\nBengali: জল (jol)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: زَل (zal, “urine”)\nHindustani:\nHindi: जल (jal)\nUrdu: جل\nMarathi: जल (jal)\nNepali: जल (jal)\nPali: jala\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਲ (jal)\nShahmukhi script: جل (jal)\nSylheti: ꠎꠟ (zol)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀮 (jala)\nAssamese: জল (zol)\nBengali: জল (jol)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: زَل (zal, “urine”)\nHindustani:\nHindi: जल (jal)\nUrdu: جل\nMarathi: जल (jal)\nNepali: जल (jal)\nPali: jala\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਲ (jal)\nShahmukhi script: جل (jal)\nSylheti: ꠎꠟ (zol)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "jala" }, "expansion": "Pali: jala\n→ Thai: ชล (chon)\n→ Khmer: ជល (cɔɔl)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Pali: jala\n→ Thai: ชล (chon)\n→ Khmer: ជល (cɔɔl)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಜಲ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಜಲ (jala)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಜಲ (jala)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ജലം", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ജലം (jalaṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malayalam: ജലം (jalaṁ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "ஜலம்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: ஜலம் (jalam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: ஜலம் (jalam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "జలము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: జలము (jalamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: జలము (jalamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "si", "2": "ජලය", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ජලය (jalaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sinhalese: ජලය (jalaya)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelHo-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelHo-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "quellen", "t": "(of water) to well, issue forth" }, "expansion": "German quellen (“(of water) to well, issue forth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa-ved", "2": "जलाष" }, "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit जलाष (jalāṣa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gelū", "t": "frost" }, "expansion": "Latin gelū (“frost”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelHo-, from *gʷel- (“to dribble; gush forth; spring; squirt; throw”), and thus cognate with गल् (gal, “to drip”) and German quellen (“(of water) to well, issue forth”). A local substrate origin is possible, though highly unlikely due to the word being attested in Vedic texts. Related to Vedic Sanskrit जलाष (jalāṣa), of uncertain meaning; not related to Latin gelū (“frost”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jalá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जलम्", "roman": "jalám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jalā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jálāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jálā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलम्", "roman": "jalám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jalā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेन", "roman": "jaléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जलैः", "roman": "jalaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेभिः1", "roman": "jalébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलाय", "roman": "jalā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलात्", "roman": "jalā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्य", "roman": "jalásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "जलानाम्", "roman": "jalā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "जलेषु", "roman": "jaléṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "tr": "jalá" }, "expansion": "जल • (jalá) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अदहन" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jalá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 0 87", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Water", "orig": "sa:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-जल-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "जल" }, { "roman": "pānīya", "word": "पानीय" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "জ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "ল" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬚ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬮ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ল" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ဇ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "လ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "જ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "લ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਜ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਲ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦗ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦭ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಜ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಲ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ល" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຊ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ລ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ജ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ല" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠽᠠᠯᠠ᠋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ଜ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ଲ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢙ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢭ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ල" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "ஜ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "ல" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "జ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "ల" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ช" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ล" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཛ་ལ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अम्बु" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अम्भ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अर्ण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अप्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "उदक" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "कीलाल" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "जल" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "तामर" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "तोय" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "दक" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "धनरस" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "नीर" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "पय" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "पुष्कर" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "वारि" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "सलिल" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᡯᠠᠯᠠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "qualifier": "Siddham script", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "qualifier": "Siddham script", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖩" } ], "word": "जल" }
{ "categories": [ "sa:Water" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bho", "2": "sa", "3": "जल" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जल (jala)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जल (jala)", "forms": [ { "form": "jal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bho", "2": "noun", "3": "Kaithi", "4": "𑂔𑂪", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "जल (jal) m (Kaithi 𑂔𑂪)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bhojpuri", "lang_code": "bh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bhojpuri entries with incorrect language header", "Bhojpuri learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Bhojpuri lemmas", "Bhojpuri masculine nouns", "Bhojpuri nouns", "Bhojpuri terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Bhojpuri terms derived from Sanskrit" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "जल" } { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi non-lemma forms", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hindi verb forms", "Rhymes:Hindi/əl", "Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable", "hi:Liquids", "sa:Water" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀚𑀮", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀮 (jala)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀚𑀮" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀮 (jala)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀮 (jala), from जल (jalá).", "forms": [ { "form": "jal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جل", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलों", "roman": "jalõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलो", "roman": "jalo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "جل" }, "expansion": "जल • (jal) m (Urdu spelling جل)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "jal cakra", "word": "जल चक्र" }, { "roman": "jalkar", "word": "जलकर" }, { "roman": "jalghumar", "word": "जलघुमर" }, { "roman": "jalcālit", "word": "जलचालित" }, { "roman": "jalḍākū", "word": "जलडाकू" }, { "roman": "jaldhi", "word": "जलधि" }, { "roman": "jalnikāsī", "word": "जलनिकासी" }, { "roman": "jalaprī", "word": "जलपरी" }, { "roman": "jalvibhājan", "word": "जलविभाजन" }, { "roman": "jalsĩh", "word": "जलसिंह" }, { "roman": "bhūjal", "word": "भूजल" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "आब" }, { "word": "पानी" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒəl/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒɐl]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:जल (पानी)" ], "word": "जल" } { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi non-lemma forms", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hindi verb forms", "Rhymes:Hindi/əl", "Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable", "hi:Liquids", "sa:Water" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "jal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "जल • (jal)", "name": "hi-verb form" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of जलना (jalnā):", "stem" ], "links": [ [ "जलना", "जलना#Hindi" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of जलना (jalnā):", "second-person singular intimate present imperative" ], "links": [ [ "जलना", "जलना#Hindi" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "intimate", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒəl/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒɐl]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:जल (पानी)" ], "word": "जल" } { "categories": [ "sa:Water" ], "derived": [ { "english": "groundwater", "roman": "bhūjal", "word": "भूजल" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "जल" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जल (jala)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "जळ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of जळ (jaḷ)", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जल (jala). Doublet of जळ (jaḷ).", "forms": [ { "form": "jal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलं", "roman": "jala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जला", "roman": "jalā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलां-", "roman": "jalān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलाला", "roman": "jalālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांना", "roman": "jalānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलाने", "roman": "jalāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलानं", "roman": "jalāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांनी", "roman": "jalānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलाशी", "roman": "jalāśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जलांशी", "roman": "jalānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जलाचा", "roman": "jalāċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलाचे", "roman": "jalāċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलाची", "roman": "jalācī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलाच्या", "roman": "jalācā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलाचं", "roman": "jalāċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांचा", "roman": "jalānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांचे", "roman": "jalānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांची", "roman": "jalāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांच्या", "roman": "jalāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांचं", "roman": "jalānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "जलांच्या", "roman": "jalāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "जल • (jal) n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "जल • (jal) n", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "जले", "dir_pl_alt": "जलं", "dir_pl_tr": "jale", "dir_sg": "जल", "dir_sg_tr": "jal", "g": "n", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "ा", "pl_stem": "जल", "pl_stem_tr": "jal", "sg_obl": "ा", "sg_stem": "जल", "sg_stem_tr": "jal", "title": "neut cons-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "जल", "2": "jal" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जले", "2": "jale", "3": "जलं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जल", "2": "jal" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जले", "2": "jale", "3": "जलं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जला", "2": "jalā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलां-", "2": "jalān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाला", "2": "jalālā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांना", "2": "jalānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाने", "2": "jalāne", "3": "जलानं", "4": "jalāna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांनी", "2": "jalānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाशी", "2": "jalāśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांशी", "2": "jalānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलात", "2": "jalāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांत", "2": "jalāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जला", "2": "jalā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांनो", "2": "jalānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाचा", "2": "jalāċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाचे", "2": "jalāċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाची", "2": "jalācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाच्या", "2": "jalācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाचे", "2": "jalāċe", "3": "जलाचं", "4": "jalāċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाची", "2": "jalācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलाच्या", "2": "jalācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांचा", "2": "jalānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांचे", "2": "jalānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांची", "2": "jalāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांच्या", "2": "jalāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांचे", "2": "jalānċe", "3": "जलांचं", "4": "jalānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांची", "2": "jalāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "जलांच्या", "2": "jalāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Marathi doublets", "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Marathi lemmas", "Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns", "Marathi neuter nouns", "Marathi nouns", "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script", "Marathi nouns with declension", "Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "qualifier": "Chemistry", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chemistry) water" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "पाणी" }, { "word": "उदक" }, { "word": "तोय" }, { "word": "नीर" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑəl/" } ], "word": "जल" } { "categories": [ "sa:Water" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "sa", "3": "जल", "tr": "jalá" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जल (jalá)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जल (jalá).", "forms": [ { "form": "jal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "जल • (jal)", "name": "ne-noun" } ], "lang": "Nepali", "lang_code": "ne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nepali entries with incorrect language header", "Nepali entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Nepali learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Nepali lemmas", "Nepali nouns", "Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation", "Nepali terms with redundant script codes", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "ne:Liquids" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "पानी" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡zʌl]" } ], "word": "जल" } { "categories": [ "sa:Water" ], "forms": [ { "form": "neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "जलं", "roman": "jalaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलं", "roman": "jalaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेन", "roman": "jalena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलेहि", "roman": "jalehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेभि", "roman": "jalebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्स", "roman": "jalassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाय", "roman": "jalāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलत्थं", "roman": "jalatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलानं", "roman": "jalānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्मा", "roman": "jalasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलम्हा", "roman": "jalamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जला", "roman": "jalā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलेहि", "roman": "jalehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेभि", "roman": "jalebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्स", "roman": "jalassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलानं", "roman": "jalānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्मिं", "roman": "jalasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलम्हि", "roman": "jalamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलेसु", "roman": "jalesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "जल n", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "water", "word": "jala" } ], "categories": [ "Devanagari script", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali neuter nouns", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Devanagari script" ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of jala (“water”)" ], "links": [ [ "jala", "jala#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of", "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "jala" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀮" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ল" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජ" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ල" }, { "word": "ဇလ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၹ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "လ" }, { "word": "ชล" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ชะละ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨩ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩃ" }, { "word": "ຊລ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຊະລະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ល" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄎" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄣" } ], "word": "जल" } { "categories": [ "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Water" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From जल् (jal, “to be sharp; to be stiff or dull”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jalá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जलः", "roman": "jaláḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलौ", "roman": "jalaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जलाः", "roman": "jalā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलासः1", "roman": "jalā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलौ", "roman": "jálau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jálā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलाः", "roman": "jálāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलासः1", "roman": "jálāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलम्", "roman": "jalám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलौ", "roman": "jalaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलान्", "roman": "jalā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेन", "roman": "jaléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जलैः", "roman": "jalaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेभिः1", "roman": "jalébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलाय", "roman": "jalā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलात्", "roman": "jalā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्य", "roman": "jalásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "जलानाम्", "roman": "jalā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "जलेषु", "roman": "jaléṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जला", "roman": "jalā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जलाः", "roman": "jalā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलाः", "roman": "jálāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलाम्", "roman": "jalā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलाः", "roman": "jalā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलया", "roman": "jaláyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जलाभिः", "roman": "jalā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलायै", "roman": "jalā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्यः", "roman": "jalā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलायाः", "roman": "jalā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलायै2", "roman": "jalā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्यः", "roman": "jalā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलायाः", "roman": "jalā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलायै2", "roman": "jalā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "जलानाम्", "roman": "jalā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलायाम्", "roman": "jalā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "जलासु", "roman": "jalā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जलम्", "roman": "jalám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jalā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jálāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jálā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलम्", "roman": "jalám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jalā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेन", "roman": "jaléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जलैः", "roman": "jalaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेभिः1", "roman": "jalébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलाय", "roman": "jalā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलात्", "roman": "jalā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्य", "roman": "jalásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "जलानाम्", "roman": "jalā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "जलेषु", "roman": "jaléṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "jalá" }, "expansion": "जल • (jalá) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jalá", "2": "jalā́", "3": "jalá" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "jalá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "jalā́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "jalá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stupid, unintelligent, dumb" ], "links": [ [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "unintelligent", "unintelligent" ], [ "dumb", "dumb" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.lɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.l̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "জ" }, { "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "ল" }, { "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬚ" }, { "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬮ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ল" }, { "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰕" }, { "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰩" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀮" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ဇ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "လ" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "જ" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "લ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਜ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਲ" }, { "qualifier": "Grantha script", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌜" }, { "qualifier": "Grantha script", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌲" }, { "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦗ" }, { "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦭ" }, { "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂔" }, { "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂪" }, { "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಜ" }, { "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಲ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ល" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຊ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ລ" }, { "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ജ" }, { "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ല" }, { "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᡯᠠᠯᠠ" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘕" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘩" }, { "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠽᠠᠯᠠ᠋" }, { "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦵" }, { "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑧉" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐖" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐮" }, { "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ଜ" }, { "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ଲ" }, { "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢙ" }, { "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢭ" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆘" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆬" }, { "qualifier": "Siddham script", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖕" }, { "qualifier": "Siddham script", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖩" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජ" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ල" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩣" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩽" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚑" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚥" }, { "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "ஜ" }, { "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "ல" }, { "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "జ" }, { "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "ల" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ช" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ล" }, { "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཛ་ལ" }, { "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒖" }, { "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒪" }, { "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨥" }, { "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨬" } ], "word": "जल" } { "categories": [ "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Water" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From जल् (jal, “to be sharp; to be stiff or dull”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jalá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जलः", "roman": "jaláḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलौ", "roman": "jalaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जलाः", "roman": "jalā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलासः1", "roman": "jalā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलौ", "roman": "jálau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jálā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलाः", "roman": "jálāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलासः1", "roman": "jálāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलम्", "roman": "jalám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलौ", "roman": "jalaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलान्", "roman": "jalā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेन", "roman": "jaléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जलैः", "roman": "jalaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेभिः1", "roman": "jalébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलाय", "roman": "jalā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलात्", "roman": "jalā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्य", "roman": "jalásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "जलानाम्", "roman": "jalā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "जलेषु", "roman": "jaléṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "jalá" }, "expansion": "जल • (jalá) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अदहन" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jalá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a stupid man, idiot" ], "links": [ [ "man", "man" ], [ "idiot", "idiot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.lɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.l̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "জ" }, { "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "ল" }, { "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬚ" }, { "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬮ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ল" }, { "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰕" }, { "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰩" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀮" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ဇ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "လ" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "જ" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "લ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਜ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਲ" }, { "qualifier": "Grantha script", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌜" }, { "qualifier": "Grantha script", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌲" }, { "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦗ" }, { "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦭ" }, { "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂔" }, { "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂪" }, { "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಜ" }, { "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಲ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ល" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຊ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ລ" }, { "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ജ" }, { "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ല" }, { "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᡯᠠᠯᠠ" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘕" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘩" }, { "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠽᠠᠯᠠ᠋" }, { "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦵" }, { "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑧉" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐖" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐮" }, { "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ଜ" }, { "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ଲ" }, { "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢙ" }, { "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢭ" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆘" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆬" }, { "qualifier": "Siddham script", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖕" }, { "qualifier": "Siddham script", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖩" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජ" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ල" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩣" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩽" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚑" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚥" }, { "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "ஜ" }, { "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "ல" }, { "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "జ" }, { "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "ల" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ช" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ล" }, { "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཛ་ལ" }, { "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒖" }, { "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒪" }, { "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨥" }, { "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨬" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अम्बु" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अम्भ" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अर्ण" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अप्" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "उदक" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "कीलाल" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "जल" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "तामर" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "तोय" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "दक" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "धनरस" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "नीर" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "पय" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "पुष्कर" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "वारि" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "सलिल" } ], "word": "जल" } { "categories": [ "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Water" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pra", "2": "𑀚𑀮" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀮 (jala)\nAssamese: জল (zol)\nBengali: জল (jol)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: زَل (zal, “urine”)\nHindustani:\nHindi: जल (jal)\nUrdu: جل\nMarathi: जल (jal)\nNepali: जल (jal)\nPali: jala\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਲ (jal)\nShahmukhi script: جل (jal)\nSylheti: ꠎꠟ (zol)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀮 (jala)\nAssamese: জল (zol)\nBengali: জল (jol)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: زَل (zal, “urine”)\nHindustani:\nHindi: जल (jal)\nUrdu: جل\nMarathi: जल (jal)\nNepali: जल (jal)\nPali: jala\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਲ (jal)\nShahmukhi script: جل (jal)\nSylheti: ꠎꠟ (zol)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "jala" }, "expansion": "Pali: jala\n→ Thai: ชล (chon)\n→ Khmer: ជល (cɔɔl)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Pali: jala\n→ Thai: ชล (chon)\n→ Khmer: ជល (cɔɔl)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಜಲ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಜಲ (jala)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಜಲ (jala)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ജലം", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ജലം (jalaṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malayalam: ജലം (jalaṁ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "ஜலம்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: ஜலம் (jalam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: ஜலம் (jalam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "జలము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: జలము (jalamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: జలము (jalamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "si", "2": "ජලය", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ජලය (jalaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sinhalese: ජලය (jalaya)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelHo-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelHo-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "quellen", "t": "(of water) to well, issue forth" }, "expansion": "German quellen (“(of water) to well, issue forth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa-ved", "2": "जलाष" }, "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit जलाष (jalāṣa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gelū", "t": "frost" }, "expansion": "Latin gelū (“frost”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelHo-, from *gʷel- (“to dribble; gush forth; spring; squirt; throw”), and thus cognate with गल् (gal, “to drip”) and German quellen (“(of water) to well, issue forth”). A local substrate origin is possible, though highly unlikely due to the word being attested in Vedic texts. Related to Vedic Sanskrit जलाष (jalāṣa), of uncertain meaning; not related to Latin gelū (“frost”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jalá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "जलम्", "roman": "jalám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jalā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जल", "roman": "jála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jálāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jálā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जलम्", "roman": "jalám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलानि", "roman": "jalā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जला1", "roman": "jalā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेन", "roman": "jaléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जलैः", "roman": "jalaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलेभिः1", "roman": "jalébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलाय", "roman": "jalā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलात्", "roman": "jalā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलाभ्याम्", "roman": "jalā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जलेभ्यः", "roman": "jalébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जलस्य", "roman": "jalásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "जलानाम्", "roman": "jalā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जले", "roman": "jalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जलयोः", "roman": "jaláyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "जलेषु", "roman": "jaléṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "tr": "jalá" }, "expansion": "जल • (jalá) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अदहन" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jalá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "जल" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "pānīya", "word": "पानीय" }, { "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "জ" }, { "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "ল" }, { "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬚ" }, { "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬮ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ল" }, { "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰕" }, { "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰩" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀮" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ဇ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "လ" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "જ" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "લ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਜ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਲ" }, { "qualifier": "Grantha script", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌜" }, { "qualifier": "Grantha script", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌲" }, { "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦗ" }, { "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦭ" }, { "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂔" }, { "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂪" }, { "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಜ" }, { "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಲ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ល" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຊ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ລ" }, { "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ജ" }, { "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ല" }, { "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᡯᠠᠯᠠ" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘕" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘩" }, { "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠽᠠᠯᠠ᠋" }, { "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦵" }, { "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑧉" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐖" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐮" }, { "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ଜ" }, { "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ଲ" }, { "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢙ" }, { "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢭ" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆘" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆬" }, { "qualifier": "Siddham script", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖕" }, { "qualifier": "Siddham script", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖩" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජ" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ල" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩣" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩽" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚑" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚥" }, { "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "ஜ" }, { "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "ல" }, { "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "జ" }, { "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "ల" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ช" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ล" }, { "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཛ་ལ" }, { "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒖" }, { "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒪" }, { "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨥" }, { "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨬" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अम्बु" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अम्भ" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अर्ण" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "अप्" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "उदक" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "कीलाल" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "जल" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "तामर" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "तोय" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "दक" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "धनरस" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "नीर" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "पय" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "पुष्कर" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "वारि" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:जल", "word": "सलिल" } ], "word": "जल" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Kaithi 𑂔𑂪", "path": [ "जल" ], "section": "Bhojpuri", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जल", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed", "path": [ "जल" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जल", "trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed", "path": [ "जल" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जल", "trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed", "path": [ "जल" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जल", "trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed", "path": [ "जल" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जल", "trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Marathi]; cleaned text: Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition., style: background:#eff7ff; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "जल" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जल", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'", "path": [ "जल" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जल", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'", "path": [ "जल" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जल", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative प्रथमा'", "path": [ "जल" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जल", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'", "path": [ "जल" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जल", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी'", "path": [ "जल" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जल", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative सप्तमी | जलात jalāt | जलांत jalāt'", "path": [ "जल" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जल", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vocative संबोधन | जला jalā | जलांनो jalānno'", "path": [ "जल" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जल", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "path": [ "जल" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "जल", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for There is no space between the 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.